However, Orazio did not want them and (according to the account in Mazzenta's memoirs) "was amazed that I had gone to all this trouble and made me a present of the manuscripts."Īt this point, Pompeo Leoni of Arezzo comes on to the scene, and his role in the strange story of Leonardo's manuscripts is extremely important. Gavardi now abandoned his idea of selling the manuscripts and asked his friend Ambrogio Mazzenta, who was about to leave for Milan, to take them back to Orazio Melzi. However, incredible though it may seem, one of the Duke's counsellors advised his master that "These are not things for Your Excellency to bother with," and the sale did not go through. Gavardi went off to Florence with his prize, hoping to sell it for a high price to Duke Francesco de Medicis. Thus it was an easy matter for Lelio Gavardi, the tutor in the Melzi household, to get his hands on thirteen Leonardo manuscripts. After Francesco's death in 1570, his son and heir, Orazio, failed to see the significance of the Leonardo material and simply dumped it in the attic. Melzi transferred his precious inheritance to his villa at Vaprio d'Adda near Milan. In his will Leonardo left all his manuscripts to his faithful pupil Francesco Melzi, who had accompanied him on his travels and was present at his death-bed. But in the 20th century, modern scholars and restorers have done much to repair the havoc wreaked on Leonardo's manuscripts and we can now appreciate more fully the activity of one of the most powerful and universal minds the world has ever known. Then too, after Leonardo's death in 1519, his manuscripts were first neglected and later split up and dispersed. That is why, until the end of the 18th century, Leonardo's fame as an artist far surpassed his reputation as a scientist and engineer. They were buried in notebooks and scribbling pads which were chaotically disorganized and hard to read. UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Dangerįor almost three centuries, Leonardo da Vinci's mass of scientific jottings and sketches languished in obscurity.MGIEP - Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development.IESALC - International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean.IITE - Institute for Information Technologies in Education.IICBA - International Institute for Capacity-Building in Africa.IBE - International Bureau of Education.ICTP - International Centre for Theoretical Physics.IIEP - International Institute for Educational Planning.UNEVOC - International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training.Education for Sustainable Development Network.International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities – ICCAR.Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission.Advancing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.
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